Jordan Travel Guide: Hidden Gems and Essential Tips

Jordan is a captivating travel destination in the Middle East, where ancient history and breathtaking landscapes merge harmoniously. Although most people think of the ancient city of Petra, Jordan offers so much more, with attractions ranging from vast deserts to fascinating historical sites. Visitors can immerse themselves in the coexistence of past and present, with experiences like floating in the Dead Sea or enjoying water sports in the coastal city of Aqaba. This guide introduces must-see destinations, recommended itineraries, and essential travel tips for an unforgettable journey in Jordan.

Main Attractions in Jordan

Petra

Known as the capital of the ancient Nabataean Kingdom, Petra captivates visitors with its majestic rock-carved structures in rose-colored sandstone. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Petra is home to stunning architecture like the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), famed for its intricate façade. Sunrise or sunset enhances the mystical beauty of the red-hued landscapes. Due to its vast area, exploring Petra leisurely over a day or two is recommended to fully appreciate its grandeur.

Wadi Rum

Often called the "Valley of the Moon," Wadi Rum boasts surreal landscapes of red sand dunes and towering rock formations, creating an otherworldly atmosphere. A desert tour with Bedouin guides is a must, allowing you to camp under a star-lit sky in the heart of the desert. Visitors can experience Bedouin culture, sample traditional dishes, and witness stunning sunrises and sunsets, making it a photographer’s paradise.

Dead Sea

Straddling the border of Jordan and Israel, the Dead Sea is renowned for its high salt content, allowing visitors to float effortlessly. The mud here is rich in minerals beneficial to the skin, attracting numerous tourists. The area is also lined with resorts offering spa treatments and mud baths, allowing visitors to unwind and rejuvenate amidst serene natural surroundings.

Jerash

Jerash is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in Jordan, with impressive ruins from theaters to temples showcasing classic Roman architecture. Visitors can step back in time and experience the grandeur of ancient Rome. The annual Jerash Festival, featuring traditional music and dance, brings an additional layer of vibrancy to the historical site, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Aqaba

Aqaba, Jordan’s only port city on the Red Sea, is famed for its diving and snorkeling spots. The crystal-clear waters are home to a variety of coral reefs and marine life, ideal for underwater exploration. Aqaba is also a duty-free zone, perfect for shopping, and the mild climate makes it a year-round destination. This vibrant coastal city is an ideal place to conclude your Jordan journey.

Recommended Itinerary for Jordan

7-Day Itinerary

Here’s a week-long itinerary to experience Jordan’s beauty to the fullest:

1. Day 1: Arrive in Amman, Jordan’s capital, and explore local sites like the Roman Theater and Jordan Museum.
2. Day 2: Travel to Jerash to visit Roman ruins, then return to Amman to relax in the evening.
3. Day 3: Visit Madaba and Mount Nebo, then head to the Dead Sea to float and relax.
4. Day 4: Enjoy more relaxation at the Dead Sea before traveling to Petra in the evening.
5. Day 5: Spend the day exploring Petra and taking in the breathtaking archaeological wonders.
6. Day 6: Travel to Wadi Rum for a desert tour and camp under the stars.
7. Day 7: Conclude with a diving experience in Aqaba before returning to Amman for departure.

This itinerary covers Jordan’s major attractions, offering a blend of nature, history, and culture.

Travel Tips for Jordan

Currency and Payment

The local currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), and currency exchange is available at airports and city centers. Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but cash may be needed for small shops or desert tours. Additionally, Jordanian culture often involves tipping, so keeping small amounts of cash on hand is helpful.

Dress Code

As a culturally conservative Islamic country, it is respectful for travelers to dress modestly. Female travelers are encouraged to cover their shoulders and knees, and bringing a scarf is recommended for visiting religious sites. For desert tours, long sleeves and a hat can protect from the intense sun.

Language and Communication

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas and major cities. Communication is easy in hotels, restaurants, and shops, and major attractions have English signage. Learning basic Arabic greetings can enhance your experience and understanding of the local culture.

Safety and Travel Insurance

Jordan is considered a safe travel destination, but it is advised to carry enough water and sunscreen, especially for desert tours. Hiring professional guides for desert excursions is recommended, and travel insurance is useful for emergencies or unexpected situations.

Must-Experience Activities in Jordan

Bedouin Cultural Experience

In areas like Wadi Rum and Petra, travelers can embark on tours led by Bedouin guides and experience their traditional lifestyle. Known for their hospitality, Bedouins offer unforgettable experiences, with meals, music, and dancing around the campfire, immersing you in Jordanian culture.

Tasting Jordanian Cuisine

Jordanian cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and flavorful spices. The national dish, "Mansaf," is a must-try, featuring lamb cooked in yogurt sauce. Falafel, hummus, and baklava are also popular, adding depth to Jordan’s culinary offerings, making each meal memorable.

Desert Tour and Stargazing

The desert tour in Wadi Rum offers not only breathtaking landscapes but also the chance to witness the grandeur of the night sky. Spending a night in a Bedouin camp with a campfire and stargazing is a unique experience that captures the beauty of Jordan’s deserts.

Essential Tips for Traveling in Jordan

• Weather: Summers are very hot and winters can be chilly, making spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) ideal for travel.
• Stay Hydrated: Jordan’s dry climate calls for adequate hydration, so it’s advisable to carry bottled water, especially for desert tours.
• Voltage: The voltage is 230V, similar to South Korea, so no adapter is necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions about Jordan Travel

Is it safe for solo female travelers in Jordan?

Yes, Jordan is relatively safe, and female travelers can have a comfortable trip by following basic safety measures. Dressing modestly and avoiding nighttime outings is recommended.

Is it recommended to take multi-day desert tours?

Yes, spending a night in Wadi Rum enhances the experience, offering the chance to stargaze and immerse yourself in Bedouin culture.

What are some recommended souvenirs?

Popular souvenirs include Dead Sea mud and cosmetics, traditional Bedouin carpets, and jewelry with local motifs.

Is a visa required for Jordan?

Yes, South Korean citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport. The Jordan Pass is also available, which includes visa costs and entry to major sites.

Is a day trip sufficient to explore Petra?

Petra is vast and rich with attractions, so a day trip might feel rushed. Staying at least one night allows for a more immersive experience.

Where can I experience mud baths at the Dead Sea?

Mud baths and spa treatments are available at resorts and beaches along the Dead Sea, with specialized services at many resorts.

What are some must-try foods in Jordan?

In addition to Mansaf, try falafel, hummus, and other Middle Eastern delicacies for a rich culinary experience.